Tourbillon

Tourbillon watches - what is a tourbillon?

Tourbillon watches are mechanical watches with a very special and highly complicated mechanism that compensates for gravity-induced time deviations. In 1795, Abraham-Louis Breguet invented the tourbillon ("whirlwind"). At that time, many men wore pocket watches vertically in their vests, which caused a one-sided gravitational load. To counteract this effect, Breguet developed an escapement mechanism that continuously rotates the entire balance and escapement once per minute, thereby compensating for positional errors. Breguet's innovation changed the watchmaking world and is still regarded today as one of the greatest technical achievements in horology.

How a tourbillon works

The tourbillon mechanism consists of a cage that rotates once per minute around its own axis. Inside this cage are the balance wheel, the hairspring, and the escape wheel—the essential components of the timekeeping regulator. The constant rotation of this cage compensates for the effects of gravity on timekeeping accuracy, especially in positions where the watch is worn vertically.

Why are tourbillon watches so fascinating?

Tourbillon watches are fascinating because they represent one of the most complex mechanisms in watchmaking. The precise manufacturing and fine-tuning of this mechanism require the highest level of craftsmanship, making each tourbillon watch a true masterpiece. Additionally, the rotating tourbillon cage provides an impressive visual effect that captivates many watch enthusiasts. Tourbillon watches symbolize luxury, precision, and technological perfection.

Types of tourbillon watches

There are various versions of the tourbillon mechanism, each featuring different technical refinements:

• Simple Tourbillon: The classic variant with a single rotation axis.
• Flying Tourbillon: An advancement of the tourbillon without an upper bridge, giving the mechanism a freer and more elegant appearance.
• Double-Axis Tourbillon: This system rotates around two axes, compensating for gravity even more precisely in different positions.
• Three-Axis Tourbillon: Here, the rotation occurs on three axes, leading to even higher precision.
• Multi-Tourbillon: Watches with two or more tourbillons that operate either synchronously or independently.

The most famous brands for tourbillon watches

Among the luxury brands known for their outstanding tourbillon watches are some of the most renowned Swiss watchmakers:

• Breguet: As the inventor of the tourbillon, the brand continues to lead in the development of these watches.
• Audemars Piguet: Famous for integrating tourbillons into their iconic models like the Royal Oak.
• Vacheron Constantin: Their tourbillon watches are appreciated not only for their technique but also for their aesthetics.
• Patek Philippe: A symbol of luxury and excellence, with tourbillons of the highest precision.
• Jaeger-LeCoultre: The brand is known for innovative tourbillon designs, such as the Gyrotourbillon.

How to choose the right tourbillon watch?

Choosing the right tourbillon watch depends on several factors:

• Budget: Tourbillon watches can range from a few thousand to several million euros.
• Brand and Reputation: Renowned brands often offer better value stability and higher resale value.
• Design: Some tourbillon watches feature a classic, elegant design, while others are sportier or more avant-garde.
• Functions: In addition to the tourbillon, some models offer additional complications such as minute repeaters or perpetual calendars.

Tips for caring for a tourbillon watch

Since tourbillon watches contain very delicate mechanisms, they should be serviced regularly, ideally every three to five years. The following tips help ensure longevity:

• Regular Cleaning: Regularly remove dust and fingerprints from the watch.
• Professional Maintenance: Only professional watchmakers should perform the maintenance of a tourbillon.
• Storage: Store the watch in a dust-free and dry environment when not worn. A watch winder may be useful if the watch is worn regularly, but it also increases wear.

The prices of tourbillon watches

Tourbillon watches are among the most expensive timepieces in the world. Swiss tourbillon models generally start at several tens of thousands of euros and can even reach millions for highly complicated pieces or limited editions. The precision, craftsmanship, and exclusive status of a tourbillon make these watches a sought-after investment. However, there are also more affordable models, such as the tourbillons from Memorigin, Sugess or Zorbello, which offer an entry into the world of tourbillon watches at a more affordable price.

How much do tourbillon watches cost?

Swiss tourbillon watches are typically sold for several tens of thousands of euros. This is not surprising, as they are considered one of the most demanding watch complications. However, with the recent renaissance of tourbillon watches, both the demand and supply are increasing. A tourbillon watch will still cost significantly more than a comparable model without this mechanism.

Are there affordable tourbillon watches?

We’re sorry, but these mechanical watches are not cheap to obtain. However, there are affordable tourbillon watches with very attractive prices, such as the tourbillons from Memorigin, Sugess, or Zorbello.

Buying tourbillon watches

If you are looking for a tourbillon watch, it is important to pay attention to quality and authenticity. Reputable jewelers and specialized online shops like Bartels Watches are the best places to ensure that you receive a genuine, certified tourbillon. Especially when buying pre-owned tourbillon watches, you should pay attention to the condition of the mechanism and the service history.

Conclusion: Experience the magic of tourbillon watches

Tourbillon watches are more than just timepieces—they are an expression of precision, craftsmanship, and timeless luxury. Whether as a technical marvel or an investment piece, a tourbillon watch impresses with its history, complexity, and unparalleled elegance. Discover the allure of these unique watches and experience the perfection of a rotating tourbillon.